123 Consulting

SARS AI Audits: Why Your Accounting Partner is Your Best Defence

South African taxation has undergone a significant digital shift. As we move through 2026, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) has firmly adopted a data-driven, risk-based approach to compliance, often described as “compliance by design.” The days of random spot-checks have been replaced by automated systems that analyse taxpayer information in real-time. SARS now relies […]

Getting Ready for Your Second Provisional Tax Payment: 10 Practical Tips

You have only just taken down the Christmas tree, and the last thing on your mind is your second provisional tax payment, which falls due on 27 February 2026. And no – the date is not a typo. Although the normal due date for this payment would be the 28th of February, the general rule […]

The ‘Big Three’ Tax Worries (Part 2): Shares

In the second part of this series, we focus on shares. If claiming against our car allowances is the number one thing that keeps us awake at night as taxpayers, then the fear of SARS lying in wait to lay their grubby paws on the slightest gain that we make on our share investments must […]

Understanding Residency in Terms of Tax

When earning an income in South Africa, you are probably paying tax. The Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 (“the Act”) describes gross income as: “(i) in the case of any resident, the total amount, in cash or otherwise, received by or accrued to or in favour of such resident; or (ii) in the case […]

What’s In a Name?

The differences between an allowance, an advance, and a reimbursement are critical when it comes to tax. What’s the difference between an allowance, an advance, and a reimbursement? To many people, these are different terms for the same thing, but to SARS, the category that a payment falls into is critical when it comes to […]

When SARS Says ‘No’, They Must Tell You Why

Taxpayers have the right to obtain reasons for decisions by SARS. When I was about three years old, my mother admonished me not to play with matches, and like the precocious brat I was, I demanded to know “why”. Many a parent, faced with similar demands from their offspring, would be tempted to exert parental […]

Claiming Foreign Tax Credits

Back in the day when I was still running my tax practice full-time, I was called upon by a client to assist with the tax and accounting treatment of taxes withheld by a foreign country from income earned in that country—in this particular case, Botswana. The client’s query centred on the following two issues: Claiming […]

Long-term goals, or short-term gains?

More than a million applications have already been lodged with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) to pull funds out of their savings. Given that this amounts to R21.4 billion, that’s a frightening amount of money for a country that doesn’t have a savings culture. What with more people withdrawing cash under the Two Pot […]

Every contract has a tax consequence

When drafting a contract, ignoring tax will often be to your peril. Every single contract in terms of which money or property changes hands has tax consequences for the parties involved. These consequences have been plainly evident in cases where people bought their fixed property in a Close Corporation or private company, thinking that because […]

Five expensive payroll errors

These common PAYE errors could cost you dearly with SARS. With SARS continually seeking to increase its revenues however it can, organisations with misconceptions about how certain payroll elements should be taxed may unknowingly be exposing themselves financially. We often come across the following top five payroll errors that organisations need to question and correct […]

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